Battle of Gettysburg essays

Skirmish of Gettysburg papers The American individuals in 1860 accepted they were the most fortunate individuals alive in all the world. This was before the beginning of what some accept as the principal genuine common war. (Catton 108). The fight, showing as it did the viability of the Confederate armed force, changed the status of the strife from a disobedience to a common war. 600,000 youthful Americans, alive when 1860 finished, would the entirety of the blast in the following four years. The Confederates had won the war, however their endeavors, Jackson whined, left them more complicated by triumph than [the Union armed force was] by rout. (Starr 103). One significant fight that prompted Gettysburg and the Confederate thrashing was the skirmish of Bull Run. The fight occurred on July 21, 1961, and was to be the day bearing the destiny of the infant alliance. (Beauregard). The clash of Bull Run was battled in Virginia, close the Manassas, Virginia railroad intersection, after which the fight is called (or First Bull Run, named after the streaming stream on the front line). As per Michael Golay, creator of To Gettsburg and Past, Lieutenant Haskell, a Union helper, commented that: At the early fights we imagined that we had heard overwhelming cannonading; they were in any case, occasion salutes contrasted with this. Other than the incredible perpetual thunder of the firearms, which was nevertheless the foundation for the others, a million different minor sounds drawn in the ear. The shots scream long and sharp. They murmur, they shout, they snarl, they falter, all hints of life and rage; and each has its diverse not, The triumph at Bull Run left the Confederate order feeling that the following move was basically up to the Yankees of the Union. The Confederates appeared to be ill-equipped and the Association was restless to make the following move. In spite of the fact that, the Union was very prepared for the following ... <! Skirmish of Gettysburg expositions Passing through Gettysburg individuals see sculptures and stamping at various locales, if youre don't know a lot of history you would at present realize that these markings are an images of fallen officers. These officers never truly expected to bite the dust yet the North and South couldn't work out their disparities calmly which caused an incredible war in U.S. history, The Civil War. Perhaps the greatest fight battled during the Civil war occurred in the little city of Gettysburg. The clash of Gettysburg was the greatest and bloodiest skirmishes of the Civil War. Gettysburg is otherwise called the defining moment in the war. Removing the sculptures and a large portion of the new advancement in the city we can perceive what Gettysburg looked jumped at the chance to the officers that battled there. Venturing back through time, Gettysburg was a quiet city failing to expect an extraordinary fight to be battled there. Gettysburg shouldn't occur; it occurred unintentionally. An infantry of official under General Richard Ewells order drove a couple of troopers into Gettysburg to recover shoes for the war beaten Confederate warriors. The Confederate development watch ran quick into General John Bulfords Union Cavalry. While the two sides sent messengers beating off for fortifications, Bulford attempted frantically to hold his ground (Ward, 216). At this point, the two sides were meeting in Gettysburg. The Confederates were originating from the north and the Union was originating from the south. The Confederates were the wardrobe and gather quicker. Association powers were gradually in social event. The revolutionaries pushed them back through the town until General Winfield Scott Hancock got everyone excited into defensives positions on Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill (Ward, 216). General Robert E. Lee, leader of the Conferdate armed force, was uncertain of where excatly the Union was. He had heard through the grape vine that there was some Union rangers heading into Gettysburg however he didn't know (Sh... <! Skirmish of Gettysburg articles Skirmish of Gettysburg This anecdote about the four-day arrangement of occasions and fights that encompassed and involved The Battle of Gettysburg in his 1974 novel, The Killer Angels. The story speaks to both the perspectives on the North and the South, and orders the perusers comprehension and sympathy toward every one of the characters and perspectives in regards to the Civil War. Shaaras depiction of the war leaves pressure, strife, preliminaries, triumph and destruction. The book is isolated into four primary areas, and inside each segment, the activity is separated into sections that speak to each characters perspective on the occasions. Section 1 happens on Monday, June 29th, 1863 and conceals the occasions prompting the fight. James Longstreets recruited spy, Harrison, reports that not exclusively are Union powers are seeking after the Confederates into Pennsylvania, yet that President Lincoln has as of late terminated General Hooker and supplanted him with General Meade. This news is awful to the Lees powers, in light of the fact that Jeb Stuarts rangers scouts have left them ignorant concerning the enemys developments. When Longstreet advises the news to General Robert E. Lee, Lee advises them to get to Gettysburg in anticipation of crushing Union powers. On the way to Gettysburg, with his military of troopers, Colonel Joshua Chamberlain succumbs to sunstroke, and similarly as he recuperates, the Union dumps 120 officers under his order, and he is compelled to figure out how to make them battle. He tells an amazing discourse, which makes the majority of the boisterous officers to battle with him, and almost pairs the quantity of troops under his order. The Union mounted force under Bufords order first observes the Confederate armed force making a beeline for Gettysburg. Buford keeps in touch with Reynolds to demand fortifications, yet is concerned that the Confederates will take Gettysburg before they show up. He sets up a line of resistance notwithstanding. Longstreet gets word that Hill intends to proceed onward Gettysburg, even t... <! Clash of Gettysburg expositions The Battle of Gettysburg is without question the most notable clash of the Civil War. Proof of this is the Civil War reenactments, which happen that days of the fight quite a long time after year. This paper will talk about the developments during the last 50% of the Battle of Gettysburg, for example, the Wheatfield, The Peach Orchard, and Picketts Charge. The Wheatfield lays somewhere between Little Round Top and the Peach Orchard, its a territory of roughly 25 sections of land, which is verged on the north and south by forests, and toward the west there is a lush rough outcrop known as Stony Hill. The Wheatfield and Stony Hill shaped the focal point of the fight line of Union General David Birneys division of Sickles third Corp. There were 3 units required on the Union side in this fight. Under the order of General Hobart Ward was the left hand unit holding Houcks Ridge and the Valley of Death, in the middle under order of Colonel Regis de Trobriand was the inside detachment holding the Wheatfield and Stony Hill. Ultimately on the correct side there was General Charles Graham at the edge of the Peach Orchard. As the Confederates under General Hoods division assaulted Devils Den and Little Round Top another unit from the third Arkansas came to fortify the Confederates, this prompted an extensive firefight in which de Trobiands powers sent the Arkansas unexpected retreat from the Wheatfield. Subsequent to sending in Hoods division Longstreet sent two units toward the Peach Orchard yet they were kept down on the order of General Lee. Hoods units were isolated into two gatherings in view of the territory and conditions of the fight; South Carolina regiments were in a similar situation. After the South Carolinians went across Emmitsburg Road they happened upon the rear of Stony Hill, a large portion of the powers walked toward Stony Hill while the other half walked at the Union batteries, wh... <!

Crowdsourcing in AOL

Publicly supporting in AOL The time of data innovation brings world creative arrangements that nobody could foresee prior. The expanding notoriety is picked up by publicly supporting in the pursuit of employment territory. It is another plan of conveyance of work when a large number of individuals, particularly from online network, can work for even a little organization simultaneously including a little commitment that incorporates with those of others to serve explicit authoritative objectives (Brabham 2013).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Crowdsourcing in AOL explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More I consider publicly supporting that AOL applied is a model of redistributing. Meaning of redistributing alludes to demonstration of contracting business capacities to an outsider business done by a gathering of workers, each playing out a specific assignment of the undertaking. Nevo Kotlarsky guarantee that re-appropriating is â€Å"fueled by specialist co-ops with solid me chanical abilities and access to a worldwide ability pool† (Nevo Kotlarsky 2014, p.1). Notwithstanding, there are a few contrasts between these two models, for example, dangers, suggestions, the degree of control, and so forth. Redistributing is more unsurprising than publicly supporting since individuals are generally known to the activity proprietor. For instance, Maloney was curious about the individuals who play out his task. By the by, as I would see it, publicly supporting is a sort of re-appropriating in light of the fact that both take part in performing merchandise or administrations from outer managers. When settling on a choice about publicly supporting a specific organizations process, it is important to focus on a few components. In any case, so as to have a very much done activity, just assignments that don't require propelled information ought to be publicly supported. Besides, broken into smaller scale assignments this activity would better suit to non-innovati ve laborers as it may be a housewife from Montana state just as a destitute exile. Also, one should remember it that occasionally publicly supporting may be insufficient. For example, officials ought to think about the phase of item improvement: the closer the arrival of the item, the more significant surveys of potential clients are, while, at the phase of the structuring, Internet clients sentiment is practically futile. I accept that the upsides of publicly supporting are critical for both laborer and manager as it gives individuals working chances and lessens all out work cost. It is normally quicker than conventional recruiting. Moreover, individuals may acknowledge publicly supporting as low maintenance work, particularly understudies or moms with a child, or NEET (Not in Education, Employed, and Trained) individuals. By offering the answer for a huge gathering of potential temporary workers, the business consequently arrives at a wide inclusion. Simultaneously, he doesn't put forth extra attempt sparing such assets as time and cash. A wide scope of individuals is unquestionably one of the key advancements of publicly supporting. For the situation when an inventive assignment is given an individual trades thoughts, talks about the venture with his companions, thinks of new thoughts and developments, he is unbelievably persuaded and important for the company.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there exist a few weaknesses. Beguiling organizations vindictively utilize individuals without thinking about the lowest pay permitted by law expressed by law. Besides, underage understudies may be responsible for repetitive and bothering assignments for quite a while. On the grounds of bungling the level expertise of a specialist, the business gets a few dangers, if administration level understanding was not examined. Accordingly, I propose that publicly supporting is proper in a specific case, for an uncommon assignment, and for a specific specialist. A chance of working at home performing simple assignments pulls in a lot of individuals around the globe. One can win about $20 every day and at times significantly more. Specialists are foreseeing that the intensity of group would drive the fate of business since publicly supporting turns into a genuine panacea for the individuals who couldn't get a perpetual line of work for quite a while. Reference List Brabham, Daren C 2013, Crowdsourcing, MIT Press, Cambridge. Nevo, D Kotlarsky, J 2014, ‘Primary seller abilities in an interceded re-appropriating model: Can IT specialist co-ops influence crowdsourcing?’, Decision Support Systems, vol. 65, pp. 17-27.

Heck yeah, democracy.

Heck yeah, democracy. So as I mentioned in a previous post, Im taking 6.005 (Software Construction) this semester, which if you remember, I described as a notoriously tedious and time-consuming class. The past three weeks have validated that statement. Ive spent an average of 6 hours each day (read: ~ 8 pm 2 am) for the past 4 days working on 6.005. Our assignment is to create a Sudoku solver, which will read in any Sudoku puzzle and figure out a solution to it. Its pretty cool!! Except hard to do :( So understandably, theres been an outpouring of overwhelmed-ness amongst the 6.005 student body. This feeling of utter panic manifested itself on the 6.005 Piazza site  (Piazza is basically a site where students can ask questions and instructors/classmates can answer them a.k.a. a way to get instantaneous answers to questions) via a thread titled: Extended deadline for pset 2: Hi, can you give a class extension for pset 2s deadline? This is a hard pset, and we are just starting to cover the materials that are necessary to complete this pset, so it is unnecessarily demanding to finish the pset by this Thursday. Thanks! A bajillion people liked/viewed/responded to that thread, and less than 24 hours later, we all received the following email, with the subject line 6.005 announcement: Problem Set 2 Deadline Changed: In response to popular demand, we have decided to move the deadline for the Beta submission of problem set 2 to Sunday 11:59 PM. Armando and Saman Which in turn resulted in the following im-so-relieved-and-in-love-with-freedom-of-speech-and-democracy piazza post: Yay! And the following success baby meme (credit to Edan 12): Which all-in-all made my Tuesday night (or Wednesdy, early morning rather) a bubble of extreme happiness. And now Im sharing that happiness with you :) Happy Leap Day!

Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - 627 Words

Harper Lee has incorporated the representation of her most meaningful statement in the title of her novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. The many points of discussion which surface in Lees book would certainly have partially submerged the parallel she created between Tom Robinson and the mockingbird. In any classic novel such as To Kill A Mockingbird, the myriad differences in thinking between readers allow for many different interpretations. The author of such a work, however, must constantly make decisions concerning the best ways to fulfill his or her purpose in writing; Harper Lee decided that the symbol of the mockingbird was not displayed prominently enough, and so made it the crux of her novel rather than one of its neglectable elements.†¦show more content†¦By contrast, mockingbirds sport drab, brown and black feathers, and are much more likely to attract the aggression of marksmen looking for deserving targets. However, the simplistic, unlearned minds of children do not easily recognize any criteria beyond the superficial, such as the visual appeal of a bird. Similarly, the jurymen in the novels central episode convicted Tom Robinson based on some warped principles, with little but the delusive, shallow logic of skin color to guide them. Lee crafted the novel as a story of injustice: injustice to a decent black man and his family, injustice to a lawyer and his family. By making the mockingbird image dominant in her work, Lee avoided the precedence of a Thanksgiving ball, or a Christmas at Aunt Alexandras, over her racial commentary. To Kill A Mockingbirds readers must side with Tom Robinson, as the novel leaves no doubt of the injustice served him. There is much correlation between the would-be targets for Jem and Scouts bird shot, and Bob Ewells scapegoat. Robinson, and mockingbirds, are chosen as targets by people too shallow and ignorant to recognize their true worth, and instead judge them less because of their feather or skin color. Miss Maudie told Scout, quot;Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoples gardens, dont nest in corncribs.quot; The Ewells certainly spent much time in peoples quot;corncribsquot;; they collectedShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper L ee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born o n April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s per secution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,

Essay about 1984 - 1272 Words

The theme of 1984 lies in the fact that it is possible for any one authoritative power to have absolute control or reality by gaining control of the minds of a collective society because they are the ones who perceive what reality is. The only relevant reality is the one in the minds of the individuals and if the minds of the individuals can be manipulated, so can reality. In the novel, the party can control the past because it can effectively control reality through the human mind. When the population is given the allusion of luxury by telling them that the past was a much worse place than it is now and that there are surpluses of goods when, in reality, there are record shortages, the people will be grateful and content under a†¦show more content†¦This confirms this heresy and has them admit through that they have anti-Party thoughts to a trusted individual who is actually a member of the Thought Police. Then, since it is on record that they are heretics to the Party, the y can be prosecuted and degraded. Winston was asked if he would be prepared to throw sulphuric acid in the face of an innocent child if need be for a revolt and he said yes, along with a number of other dramatic actions. When he was being interrogated later, O’Brien recalled what Winston had admitted and told him that he is no more morally superior to the Party itself for execution of its means. Armoured guards beat Winston to within an inch of his life while emaciated just to a level of basic survival. This theme of degradation plays in the mind control of the people. O’Brien calls Winston pathetic and reduces his dignity to no more than that of a dying animal, bleeding lifelessly on the floor and clawing at any chance for survival, even if it meant selling anyone out, including himself. When the middle class are indoctrinated and no more a threat to the Party’s means, they are rewarded for their co-operation and will live their life under content acceptance of any presented belief, even if it is contrary to their own. The people with the most Party-driven thoughts have the most money and the most power. They are ignorant to the means in which they are receiving their power because they are content. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Presidential Election Of 19841339 Words   |  6 Pages The United States presidential election of 1984 was the 50th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. The presidential race was between the incumbent Republican candidate, President Ronald Reagan, and former Vice President Democratic candidate, Walter Mondale. Reagan was helped in the election by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after RichardRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841450 Words   |  6 PagesThose familiar with George Orwell’s â€Å"1984† will recall that â€Å"Newspe ak was designed not to extend but to diminish the range of thought.† I recently felt the weight of this Orwellian ethos when many of my students sent emails to inform me, and perhaps warn me, that my name appears on the Professor Watchlist, a new website created by a conservative youth group known as Turning Point USA. I could sense the gravity in those email messages, a sense of relaying what is to come. The Professor Watchlist’sRead MoreThe Case of Malcolm Farley1275 Words   |  5 Pagesapprehending a criminal they were after for a long time. The role of paint analysis in this case was enormous and to date it is one of the cases people refer to when discussing the relationship between forensic science and crime (Smith, 2005). In 1984, Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire residents suffered sleepless nights with fear and terror in their homes. Armed burglaries, rape as well as indecent and uncouth sexual assaults became the order of the day. The residents barred their windows, the policeRead MoreThe 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots in India1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots in India The Anti-Sikh riots in the 1984 year of riots had been anything in particular. People are aggrieved when they hear of the incident and narrate stories of how runaway crime could have increased on Sikhs during the time. The main reason for the advent of the riots was the shooting down of Mrs. Indira Gandhi in morning of 31 October 1984. The riots had started off in the evening just after her morning death. The information of the riots was already taken by GiyaniRead MoreComparison Of 1984 And 19841089 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"It really is as if he got hold of an early copy of the novel and used it as a blueprint.† The novel, 1984 by George Orwell, is a dystopian novel published in 1949. This novel is based in London, Oceania. This was Orwell’s prediction of what future societies would be like. North Korea is a country located in East Asia that is ruled by Kim Jong-Un. Kim Il-Sung set up the government they have now, around the same time as Orwell wrote his novel. Many similarities and differences are present betweenRead More1984817 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwell s 1984 is an exemplary work of dystopia. Although written in 1940s, 1984 is a vivid depiction of China during the Cultural Revolution and Soviet Union during the Elimination of Counterrevolutionaries. Dystopia came into being after the World War â… ¡, when the world was at a loss about its future. Although the world was purged of fascism, personality cult and communist dictatorship arose to take its place.Dystopia is characterized by an authoritarian and totalitarian regime that oppressesRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 s 1984 1317 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature and Composition Summer Project 1984 Ms. Shaw 1. 1984 The title 1984 is significant to the some of the themes throughout the novel which are developing technology, propaganda, and the ability to manipulate the truth. Developing technology is shown throughout the novel when telescreens and bombs become commonly used within society; these are examples of the technology modernizing throughout this time period. A second theme significant to the novel 1984 is propaganda led by using an exampleRead MoreSimilarities Between 1984 And 1984963 Words   |  4 Pages1984 Essay Although modern society may not be a totalitarian society, 1984 reflects many of modern society’s circumstances. Such as psychological understanding, surveillance technology, and wealth distribution. As a result of this, the society of 1984 may not be as far off from today as would seem, from 1984 societys wealth to standard of living, both places share many similarities. Both 1984 and modern society has developed a deep psychological understanding. 1984 expressed this understandingRead MoreThe Themes Of 1984 And George Orwells 19841237 Words   |  5 Pagestopics in his book, 1984. In 1984, George Orwell illustrates what a totalitarian society would be like. At the time that he wrote this book, many citizens of England were afraid of their government having too much power over them. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the public of what a powerful government can lead to. Even currently, 1984 can be related to different places or events in our world. The purpose of this paper will be to show how the past and present connect to George Orwell’s 1984. The misuse of powerRead More1984 Research Paper On 1984 Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesOllie Pearson Mr Funk English 2 HN 2 October 2017 1984 Research Paper Thomas Jefferson once said that â€Å"Everyone has the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† If the government spied on its citizens, the citizens would carry the burden of having the government constantly watch every move being made, interfering with citizens pursuit of happiness. With that being said, if a citizen’s privacy was invaded then their pursuit of happiness would be demolished. The government

Ethics Reflection Paper Free Essays

Before WorldCom and Enron, many organizations unconditionally placed social and ethical responsibility with administrative legal and compliance obligations, regulations and rules. Today, a company’s ethical behavior is vital to the success of the company. Consumers not only expect but demand that a company is visible in their practices and are held accountable for their actions; be it through internal regulations and rules through the involvement of the government. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Reflection Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this paper, there will be discussions of the social responsibility and role of ethics as it relates to the development of a strategic plan and how the ethical perspective of the author’s perspective has evolved through the studies of the Master’s of Business Administration (MBA) program. In business strategic plans, the management team of the company should integrate ethics and by also asking three basic questions, â€Å"What values do we have†, â€Å"What is our purpose† and â€Å"What do we stand for† according to Robert Finocchio, Dean’s Executive Professor of Santa Clara University. Ethical behavior cannot simply be written /noted in a mission and/or vision statement and should not just be something that a company should declare on the front steps of their offices. Customers and shareholders demand much more from organizations as ethical behavior is very vital. Ethical behavior should be considered the cornerstone of organization cultures and is crucial that all levels of management appropriately communicate the business policies and procedures and the ethical stance the organization takes to the employees. According to the Ethics Awareness Inventory, ethics is identified as moral principles and rules that promote the behavior of individuals that live in society (Fisher, 2008). Business ethics is referred to as the principles that organize the behavior of employers and employees (Hartman, 2004). Without imposing on the ethical boundaries of business or society, a company is expected to organize their practices. In regards to Social responsibility, this can be identified by the current oil spill brought on by BP. The issue with the oil spill surrounding BP Oil Company has been all over the news over the last couple weeks. There has not been one television, newspaper, news program station that has not centered their focus on the amount of damage caused throughout the waters of North America. The oil spill has been addressed by the current president Obama and the steps the government will take to ensure the organization BP appropriately handles the spill accordingly. The public relations department along with the CEO has made media appearances and implemented commercials to advise the world that funds have been set aside to aid in the areas directly affected by the spill. By BP recognizing and responding to the legal and social responsibilities and obligations, the organization can carry out the actions as currently outlined above. This shows that the organization took ownership for their actions and demonstrated a collaborative effort to include the employees of BP’s their communities and suppliers in which they operate as well as the extent the company many attempts to clean up the spill and protect the environment. During this course, it appears that the author’s ethical perspectives have evolved over the past year. When completing the DQ’s due for this week, Enron was one of the companies that was first to come to mind when ethics was the topic of discussion. One might even say that Enron is the â€Å"most discussed company† for all things done unethical. During this program, the author’s perspective evolved as a result of the author being discovered that the end-result of Enron failure was motivated ethically, the company itself was unsound ethically in the mere beginning. Some may question how could this be; however, from the readings on the organization, Enron was unethical from the start. Enron was in the business to sell natural gases and electricity. The purchasing and selling natural gas and electricity is not something that would necessarily be considered an ethical business. How this organization was handled was very strange on unprofessional. Strategic planning taught valuable lessons such as ethics, honesty and trust in which should be incorporated into the core foundation of the organization which to includes conducting business in an ethical way. Being transparent is another concept learned in the chapters of ethical behavior. From the information gathered on Enron, the organization was anything but transparent to the shareholders and its customers or stakeholders. Communicating the ethical stance of the company to all level employees is one of the most important concepts learned about ethics. Obviously, the ethical behaviors would not be on Enron’s list of ethical behavior list. While the Enron scandal unambiguously is the most popular figure of obstinate corporate corruption and fraud, there were some good tips that came of this for all organizations. As a result of the misuse of the organization mission/vision/value statement for Enron, this caused the organization to go under; hundreds of employees losing their jobs, jail time, criminal records and fines to be paid. When the organization started to report large numbers, the employees were encouraged to buy shares of Enron. The executives of Enron were considered bullies to the investment companies as they would pay someone to get rid of a firm that would question their stock. From this big corporate disaster, the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002 was formed. The SOX act made it an obligatory practice for all companies, small and large to comply with accounting practices to restrain accounting and corporate scandals. This act does not apply to privately held companies. Social responsibility and Ethics in businesses are very vital in the world today. There are many factors that encourage businesses to function in a socially and ethical manner. These reasons are currently included in the belief system within an organization, government regulations and everyday frequent sense of intelligence. Consumers of an organizations product and shareholders are demanding ethics and social responsibilities. Currently, in today’s organizations, the expectation now is to interact, react and act in a manner that is positive with their customers and go over and beyond the call of duties to sustain simplicity. How to cite Ethics Reflection Paper, Essay examples Ethics Reflection Paper Free Essays When explaining the role of ethics and social responsibility in developing a strategic plan, the stakeholders need to be considered. So it’s not just customers and employees now you have these people who have invested in your company. â€Å"Each of these interest groups has justifiable reasons for expecting (and often for demanding) that the firm satisfy their claims in a responsible manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Reflection Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now In general, stockholders claim appropriate returns on their investment; employees seek broadly defined job satisfactions; customers want what they pay for; suppliers seek dependable buyers; governments want adherence to legislation; unions seek benefits for their members; competitors want fair competition; local communities want the firm to be a responsible citizen; and the general public expects the firm’s existence to improve the quality of life. † There are two kinds of stakeholders the inside ones and the outside ones, the issues are that they both look at the company mission for a social responsibility towards society and at the same time the financial interests of the stockholders. For example an outside stakeholder may demand that an insider would be subordinated for the well being of the society and vice versa. This starts to get complex by thinking you’re running a company that needs to make a profit to succeed but at the same time must answer to a social responsibility and particular ethics point of view. An example of a company being socially responsible while making a profit is Toyota. They make the top selling Prius which is the hybrid that leads in developing efficient gas-electric vehicles. There are four types of social responsibilities for which strategic planners must plan, which are: economic, legal, ethical and discretionary. In economic is assumed that the company is providing goods and services at a cost that’s reasonable. In legal responsibilities the company must adhere to the laws that regulate it. In ethical responsibilities the company must have a notion of right and wrong that’s well defined and most of all ethical. In discretionary responsibilities are those that voluntary and throughout those sometimes the company tries to enhance their image. Ethics â€Å"refers to the moral principles that reflect society’s beliefs about the actions of an individual or a group that are right and wrong. † The perception of ethics in business has currently hit a all time low, this could be due to the never ending recession and others. Throughout the program my view of ethics in the workplace has evolved and is no longer so black and white anymore. I have learned that the ethical perspective of a individual not necessarily is the same view of a organization. The company has to think about the whole company and also the impact on society. While the individual’s perspective come from him alone, and how he vies society. References: Casio, W. (2005). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits 7th Edition New York Mac Graw-Hill. University of Phoenix. (2010). InterClean Scenario [Computer Software]. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, Simulation, HRM/531 Mondy, R. (2008). Human Resource Management 10th Edition Prentice Hall. How to cite Ethics Reflection Paper, Papers Ethics Reflection Paper Free Essays Ethics Reflection Paper Patricia Holt SRT 581 February 25, 2013 Jill Hagist Ethics Reflection Paper The purpose of writing this paper is to reflex on the issues of ethics in strategic planning. Another purpose is to explain how ethics and social responsibility in developing a stategic plan for a company. Lastly, the paper will consider how both ethics and social respnsibility considers stakeholder(s) needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Reflection Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Role of Ethics and Social Responsibility in Strategic Plannig Knowing that ethics is a major fundamental principle in people or groups of people, such as businesses, importance of this awareness these groups have to achieve working knowledge of ethics so that they do not upset others around them. Socially businesses have to also take in their responsibility in the stategic planning because businesses have a responsibility to do their activities to meet bigger commitments towards the society and the environment (Abdullah, 2013). Strategic planning is very important and is a primary action in the corporate world which the company uses their upper level management to articulate the organization’s strategy, direction, and in deciding important elements for the organization (Abdullah, 2013). Stakeholders Needs Stakeholders are part of strategic planning because they hold a major part of influence in how a company will do things to satisfy their needs. Stakeholders are basically everyone that has a stake in the business. The stakeholders view of a compay responsibility are Stockholders, Creditors, Employees, Customers, Suppliers, Government, Unions, Competitors, Local communities, and the general puplic (Pearce, 20110). Personal Ethical Perspective Evolved As requested from the class syllabus Patricia Holt retook the Ethics Awareness Inventory for better understanding of her personality traits. After taking the Ethics Awareness Inventory she found that she was high in the ethical perspective of Character (C). This showed her that she tended to base her perspectives on what is considered the right thing to do. Also in the Character perspective she believes that ethics should focus on ways to help achieve moral excellence (Pearce, 2011). That she looked for virtue in people such traits as honor, justice and benevolence, considering virtue as a concrete aptitude and not an abstract principle (EUI, 2012). The summary of the EAI SCORING SUMMARY — 2/25/2013 The Williams Institute for Ethics Management Ethics Awareness Inventory – Gain New Insight Into Your Ethical Perspective C-O-R-E Categories: C – CHARACTER O – OBLIGATION R – RESULTS E – EQUITY Most Likely Scores: Character = 8 Obligation = 8 Results = 3 Equity = 5 Least Likely Scores: Character = 2 Obligation = 2 Results = 8 Equity = 12 Combined Scores: Character = 6 Obligation = 6 Results = -5 Equity = -7 Ethical Profiles: Most Likely = Character Least Likely = Equity Conclusion Organizations have obligations to individuals and communities as a whole to behave ethically. Ethics are principles that one considers as right or wrong and after taking EAI Patricia found that she has not changed in her views and concepts. She still considers a person’s character is based his or her ethical perspective on â€Å"what it is good to be, rather than what it is good to do† (EAI, 2012). References Abdullah, A. , (2013). Five Important Issues of Ethical and Social Responsibility in the Strategic Planning Process, eHow Contributor. Retrieved from http://www. ehow. com/info_8618109_five-responsibility-strategic-planning-process. html Ethical Awareness Inventory (2012). Ethical Awareness Inventory, Gain New Insight Into Your Ethical Perspective. Retrieved from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/Vendors/TWI/EAI/ Pearce, J. A. , II, Robinson, R. B. (2011). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (12th ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. How to cite Ethics Reflection Paper, Papers

The use of Personalization in Marketing

Question: Using the internet, every customer can be treated as an individual and receive a custom-made marketing offering. Do you agree or disagree? Answer: The use of personalization in marketing is opted to be enjoyed by the individual when subjected online. The concept of personalize marketing is the automated process in the form of target marketing that crafts the individual messages and builds recommendation engines being customer based rather company based (Chung, Wedel and Rust 2016). I would agree with the concept because today personalization is not limited to welcome messages but it also manifests product recommendation as well. However, according to the customers, the fact remains that today 60% of the customers prefer online stores and would want the site to retain their information for future use and the individual would like to get a personal message recognizing the way one shops (Davies 2013). According to the facts and figures, Davies (2013) mentions that though the customer engagement is prominent in personalization but still only 19% of the marketers adopt this method. On the other hand, personalization can be well seen with the following examples based on effective segmentation. BMW has increased conversions through personal MMS messages have led to increase in $500,000 in revenue and conversions by 30%. On the other hand, personalization is viable in the segments because the customers demographic, geographic as well as psychographic are measurable based on the personal details the individual gives the choice of products one buys. Secondly, it is substantial as well because as from the above example BMW has generated enough profits as well as sales from personalization. Third, the online market is easily accessible to the customer with one-click away and the marketers can evaluate the accessibility through the personal information given (Simkin 2016). Fourthly, the customer segments can be differentiated from each on the price range it ops fdor while choosing the product which could be established through different needs and preferences in different products. Lastly, The personalization is actionable if the consumer mentions its required need and based on that, the marketer can formulate different programs that will not only meet consumer needs but will also service it efficiently an d effectively (Schlegelmilch 2016). References Chung, T.S., Wedel, M. and Rust, R.T., 2016. Adaptive personalization using social networks.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(1), pp.66-87. Davies, A. 2013.Three major benefits of using personalisation in marketing. Econsultancy. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Segmenting Targeting and Positioning in Global Markets. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 63-82). Springer International Publishing. Simkin, L., 2016. 11 Segmentation.The Marketing Book, p.271.

What are the effects of having unprotected sex an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

What are the effects of having unprotected sex? Some people don't realise that everyone doesn't portray sex the same way. To make logical choices regarding sex is extremely important. If the choices made aren't logical, having unprotected sexual intercourse could result in unwanted pregnancy, STDs such as herpes, pubic lice, HIV, and hurt feelings. One of the major risks of having unprotected sex is pregnancy. Pregnancy for teens, for instance, is their biggest fear of having sex as they rarely use contraceptives. There are 13 000 teen pregnancies every year. Out of all of these pregnancies, 50% choose abortion, 20% choose single parenting, 15% eliminate marriage, and 12-13% choose to get married. Even thought there are so many teen pregnancies per year, it has decreased by half since the 1970s. Teen pregnancies can result in haemorrhage (hard to control bleeding), damaged cervix, preterm birth, and/or infertility (So, Wong, and DeLeon 457). Out of all of these possibilities, these are only the physical complications. Psychologica l problems from sex are guilt and depression. After they have sex they can feel guilty for being or making their partner pregnant. Also, depression can make you feel bad about yourself, especially if you become sexually attracted to someone and they leave you. Need essay sample on "What are the effects of having unprotected sex?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Frequently Tell EssayLab writers: Someone help me! Write my love essay! I'll pay you! EssayLab professionals suggest: Entrust Your Essay Paper To Us And Get A+ How To Write A Term PaperHow To Write An Essay FastCustom PaperResearch Paper HelpDo My Assignment For MeBuy Cheap EssayEssays For SaleOrder Essay Online Some of the consequences for having a baby in your teens are that once the baby has been born, the father it could be asked to pay an amount for the baby for the rest of their life. This could seriously damage their own life, without having enough money to have another child of their own. Physical Risks & Consequences - STD's Sex is never 100% safe. There are many different methods of minimising pregnancy; the 'pill', Depo Provera (an injection which stops pregnancy for three months), the emergency contraception pill, and condoms. Condoms are not 100% safe. Even though there is a chance of them slipping or breaking, they are still the best way to prevent pregnancy without the use of drugs (McKay 183).There is no such thing as safe sex. Abstinence from sex is the only way to be 100% safe. Along with the risk of pregnancy, there is always the fear of contracting a sexually transmitted disease/infection. Not all STD's or STI's are fatal, some cause mild genital irritation like pubic lice (crabs), but some can't be cured, for example herpes, and they will affect your life. The only way to prevent contracting is to be abstinent from sex, this means that you don't partake in any sexual intercourse. The most common disease is genital herpes/warts. For a statistic, 1 in 7 people have this terrible disease. They are simply warts, but on your genitals (The News and Observer B7). The genitals are not the only place people have herpes. Another area that is common for herpes is around the mouth. This is a result of unprotected oral sex. Herpes are impossible to eradicate, which makes them one on the worst, yet most common sexually transmitted disease. Besides, one of the most feared, and fatal STD is HIV. People with HIV can develop AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) related illnesses and die, because it is a fatal disease. Emotions & Relationships As well as having to worry about pregnancy and STD's from the result of unprotected sex, emotions are also heavily involved. As mentioned before, the media has a view of sex being the primary reason for a relationship, and exploit it in that way. Teen's relationships are mostly based on emotions; how they feel about the person. A relationship is all about trust, and partners need to communicate on how they feel about sex. If they both choose to stay abstinent, it will be more special for them if they continue to get married. However, other relationships, sex-based relationships, do not last. Their primary reason is to have sex and no more feelings involved. These do not last very long and usually result in breaking up. The most important component of a healthy relationship is trust. Other components that include compatibility, the couple needs to get along. They should have the same views on sex. If one person wants to stay abstinent but the other wants to have sex, they most likely will not get along very well. To care for their partner is another major part of a relationship. The two people need to have emotional feelings for each other in order for a relationship to work. Self-esteem plays a major role in a relationship. If someone becomes emotionally attached to someone, and the relationship doesn't work, their self-esteem will fall making them not as confident for their next relationship. This can result in depression, making them extremely sad, which can result into much more serious consequences. Guilt also can harm people. If they feel guilty for something they caused in a relationship, they might not be able to forgive themselves for a long period of time, which can also lead to greater difficulties in life. To make logical choices regarding sex is extremely important. If the choices made aren't logical, the results could be disastrous. Having unprotected sexual intercourse could lead to disasters like unwanted pregnancy, STD, etc. I believe that people should wait until they are mature enough to make correct and informed decisions about their sexual relationships. Works Cited Associated Press. Few Worry About STDs, Poll Finds. The News and Observer. 2004, April 11. So, Dominicus W, Wong, Frank Y., DeLeon, Jordana M. Sex, HIV Risks, and Substance Use Among Asian American College Students. AIDS Education and Prevention. Oct 2005.Vol.17, Iss. 5. McKay, Alexander. Sex Research Update. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality. Fall 2003.Vol.12, Iss. 3.

Life of Albert Einstein Essays - Albert Einstein, Mileva Mari

Life of Albert Einstein Essays - Albert Einstein, Mileva Mari Abstract Albert Einstein is one of the most known scientists that ever walked the Earth. He created theories that seemed to completely change the idea people have on the world and its characteristics. Einstein was able to form equations that explained how the earth worked and why it worked the way that it did. His early years were a little sketchy, but when he realized that his passion for physics and mathematics overpowered everything else, it all seemed to fall into place for him. Einstein was a very hardworking and focused man, but seemed to only be able to focus on the things he was passionate about. Throughout his life, Einstein wondered if he was crazy or if people were crazy for not understanding him. His scientific life and personal life both became complicated, but overall, the impact he made is astonishing and will continue to be reflected on throughout the centuries. Albert Einstein accomplished many things in the years he had and is continuing to have an important presence in the scientific world. Throughout this essay, it is seen that Einsteins thoughts have changed the overall idea that everyone had about the way the earth, space, and time worked. Albert Einstein was considered one of the greatest physicists of all time, and this wasn't for just any reason. The influence he made in the world of science is remarkable and unforgettable. Einstein wasn't just known as the crazy-haired mad scientist that you see on the front of t-shirts. He was also a philosopher and humanist who was heavily interested in the affairs of the world. Known as the creator of the Theory of Relativity, the impact Einstein made on the world affected the way people view and understand the world and their place in it. So can it be said that Einstein really is the "Greatest Jew since Jesus"? Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germany. He was born into a traditionally Jewish family and lived with his mother, father, and sister. His father, Hermann Einstein, was a salesman and engineer, while his mother was a stay-at-home wife who ran the family household. Einstein had a sister also, Maja, who was two years younger than himself. When Einstein entered elementary school, he often felt alienated and struggled making friends. He had speech challenges which caused him to be treated unfairly by the teachers and other students. By being forced to have independence, Einstein developed a strong passion for classical music and playing the violin. But although he did have these passions, his deep inquisitiveness and inquiry was calling his name. One of his parents' friends tutored Einstein and introduced him to the science he had soon come to admire. After Einstein and his family moved to Italy in the 1890s and he dropped out of school, Einstein faced mili tary duty, but quickly withdrew using a doctor's note stating that he had nervous exhaustion. Because of this, Einstein's parents became very concerned about his future as a school drop-out and a draft dodger. Although his parents thought this, it did not stop him from thriving on his passion of science. Einstein was admitted to the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich due to his high mathematics and physics scores on an entrance exam. During this time, Einstein could not easily bring himself to study what did not interest him. This brought his professors into a dislike of Einstein. Although this had occurred, Einstein continued learning firsthand the works of great pioneers in science and philosophy. While dedicating hours to his studies, Einstein still found time to meet and fall in love with his soon to be wife at the time, Mileva Maric. They married against the will of her families in Berne in 1903. They then had two kids who go by the names of Hans Albert and Eduard. Many people still think today that Maric made a great contribution to Einstein's Theory of Relativity during this time, but there isn't any proof or written records proving that she was involved. Although she didn't help him in the way people claim she did, her personal and intellectual relationship with Einstein played an important role in his career. Through

AMERICAN HISTORY SINCE 1865 TO 1900 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

AMERICAN HISTORY SINCE 1865 TO 1900 - Essay Example ples of this differential in overall levels of freedom exists with regards to the period in time following the conclusion of the Civil War and the turn of the 20th century. As a function of this unique reality and the differentials and freedom that were existing for whites and blacks during this unique period in American history, the following analysis will seek to analyze these differentials so that the reader may gain a more informed and realistic interpretation of how they impacted upon such people and the far-reaching historical ramifications that these differentials had and continue to have. Firstly and most obviously, African-Americans were able to experience freedom from slavery as a direct result of collusion of the Civil War. Although this statement seems the very matter of fact, the overall an underlying importance that it holds should not be misunderstood. Prior to 1865, at least in areas that were controlled by the Confederacy, the practice of slavery had reduced nearly all legal and democratic rights of African-Americans and place them on a level that was comparable to property. As can reasonably be expected, the overall humanitarian, democratic, legal, and egalitarian effects that this had were profound. Yet, once freedom was one and the process of slavery was abolished, it cannot be stated that African-Americans within the deep South, or anywhere else in the country for that matter, suddenly realized drastic improvement in the overall quality of life or level of freedom that they could immediately express. As a result of the horrors of the Civil War, large sections of the South were laid waste. Cities were burned, infrastructure was destroyed, working aged men and business owners were dead, and resources that could be directed to capital investment were otherwise lost. As such, even though freedom existed for these African-Americans, at least in terms of no longer being slaves, the level and extent to which they could express this freedom and seek

Enivironmental archeology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enivironmental archeology - Essay Example In his explanation Diamonds tries to explain a number of issues in relation to the environment and social calamities. He alludes and associates the occurrence of collapse of the society to the presence or the occurrence of a massive decline in population ,complexities in economics and the social failures of an area over a long time duration affecting the well being and the very tenets of survival of the society. However ,he poses the question of how to quantify whether the actions and occurrences of the society warrant being valued as having collapsed over the years and in relation to social developments. Many theories have been advanced on the collapse of societies; some have taken a non linear process portraying sudden and non practical paths of explanation. The processes try to explain the sources of societal collapse such as human calamities and the mundane nature of daily events which to some extent give relatively disturbing information on the viability of the subjects under investigation (Flannery). Diamond explains that collapse is related to the occurrence of the phenomenon whether it is over a time duration or whether the act occurs instantaneously as a drastic action but the area factor is quite important to be put into consideration when looking into the collapse. He further explains the collapse of France in 1940 and that of the Soviet Union in 1941 not as actual collapse but merely political collapse. The biological and cultural elimination of the Tasmanians which Diamond explains in Guns, Gems and Steel is equally not a representation of collapse since the people rapidly later increased the population and developed more complex social settings compared to the previous ones. Generally this collapse though they are affecting the political and social states of the society ,they do not quantify and qualify to be regarded as absolute collapse (Diamond). The raid by the Mongols in 1258 in

Womens Progression In The Workforce History Essay

Womens Progression In The Workforce History Essay As our country entered WWII, the workforce consisted primarily of men. Women made up only twenty-six percent of the workforce during this time. During World War II, the percentage of women in the workforce nearly doubled as a result of men being drafted into the war.  [1]  Immediately following the war many women were fired from their jobs, but this did not stop seventy-five percent of women from wanting to work outside of the home.  [2]  Women progressed in the workforce drastically during WWII, and the years that followed as a result of the war, economic challenges, congressional legislation, and changes in the dynamics of the workforce. World War II affected the workforce in many different ways. The major way that WWII altered the workforce is that men were drafted into the military. This drafting left women to step into the jobs vacated by the men. Women soon found themselves being homemakers as well as doing things such as working long hours in factories. Women were able to demonstrate that they could perform at the same level as men in industrial roles.  [3]  They did not always receive equal pay and benefits as their male counterparts may have had, but the ability to do the work at hand was equal. Women also found themselves becoming members of the military. One example of this is Betty Budde, of Concord, who, during WWII was able to see the world as a member of the Womens Air Force Service Pilots.  [4]  These jobs outside of the home caused women to gain a since of independence from the typical roles of the time of a working husband, and a stay at home wife. The media also encouraged women to be a part of the war effort through magazine and advertisements such as Rosie the Riveter. In some ways, the domestic circumstances of the war fostered the roots of the womens rights movement that built on it.  [5]  Toward the end of the war, the advertisements started to change, reminding women that they would soon return to their homemaking.  [6]  The response from women was different though. Surveys showed that women wanted to continue working outside of the home after the war ended. In 1945, many of the men that had been off in the war returned home, and many women were fired and forced out of their jobs. Some women even voluntarily left their jobs. One woman, Mrs. Neffe, stated that she left her job at a naval depot in Tacoma because her husband wanted a wife, not a career woman.  [7]  The number of women in the work force dropped from 20.3 million down to 15.9 million between 1945 and 1947.  [8]  Even though women were forced out of the industrial line of work, many sought the clerical and service jobs that were becoming available that men returning from the war did not want to take. After the war ended, America expected women to go back to the same roles they were in before the war started. While the country attempted to create a new and exciting future, womens roles changed, leading to feelings of isolation and worthlessness.  [9]  There was also a baby boom that followed the mens return.  [10]  This baby boom caused women to stay at home and tend to their children and the domestic duties of life. The same media before that had encouraged women to join the war effort and work outside the home was now showing the proper gender roles of men and women by showing the ideal family being a stay at home mom, and a father who went to work. Also, mens wages were higher than ever before, making it possible for the first time in U.S. history for a substantial number of middle class families to live comfortably on the income of one breadwinner .  [11]  With all these factors working against them, the setbacks did not keep seventy five percent of those women fro m continuing to want to work outside of the home.  [12]   As time passed, these determined women did not let go of hope of one day working outside of the home once again. The economy was changing so much that it was becoming almost impossible to live off of one single income. Social and economic pressures were causing families to spend more money and come to realize that they needed more income for the family. Living off of one income to create a heightened lifestyle was a struggle so it left it up to women to pick up a job outside of the home to help support the family, and its wants and needs. Yet, women still felt the social pressure to stay at home.  [13]  Industries were making it easier for women to do their typical duties at home, such as invention of the microwavable television dinner. Housewives became more and more dissatisfied with staying home as the skills for being a housewife decreased.  [14]  At the same time, many women were obtaining a higher education compared to earlier years. This higher education was preparing women for better jobs in the workplace than the clerical and service jobs that few were working after the war. Many women were starting to wonder if their higher education would benefit them, and not just their husbands career. By the 1960s, the previous social pressures of being a stay at home wife were overcome. The number of married women in the workforce at the beginning of the sixties was higher than at any previous time in American history.  [15]  During this time, cultural changes led many women to fight for equal pay for equal work done in the workplace.  [16]  Gradually, Americans came to accept some of the basic goals of the Sixties feminists: equal pay for equal work, an end to domestic violence, curtailment of severe limits on women in managerial jobs, an end to sexual harassment, and sharing of responsibility for housework and child rearing.  [17]  This was a major change in the roles of women in comparison to earlier in the century. Women were starting to move up the in the working world, even though Americans were still attempting to stop them. Some historians believe womens entry into industrial jobs during World War II hastened societal and economic changes already occurring in the American landscape and that it may have lit a fuse that contributed to the womens rights movements that were occurring.  [18]  These movements led to the acceptance of many women in jobs that would not have been imagined to be obtained before. The 1970s also led to an influx of women into the workforce. This influx happened because (page 4 of RAND) By 1980, forty three percent of the workforce consisted of women.  [19]   Many women who lived through World War II came to want different lives for their  daughters.  [20]  

Kingdom By the Sea

And loving young boy named Harry who Is a very Intelligent person who has to go through different situations and as he does we learn more and more about his character as it unfolds throughout the book. We learn that he can easily adapt to problematic situations and learn new and vital skills quickly and easily for his journey of survival. Harry lost absolutely everything after his house got bombed during World War Two. Through this we learn more and more about his character. As Harry was lying on the beach, a dog came up to him. Harry looked on the collar and the address read, 12 Lauderdale Terrace and the name read, Don.Lauderdale Terrace had been bombed about three weeks ago; the poor dog was in the same situation as Harry, homeless, nowhere to go. Harry has now got a companion to be with, he Is now no longer lonely. Harry relationship with Don shows us that Harry Is a caring person ready to help and Is not selfish. Harry and Don continued their journey of survival together and bec ame closer and closer through the different situations they went through together. The obstacles that Harry encountered and his relationship with Don vastly affected his personality.As Harry lay on the beach thinking about what he would do for money he embedded his father's voice, â€Å"Don't flap around like a wet hen. Think! â€Å". Then he remembers he did have some money, 17 pounds and 10 shillings, in the Trustee Savings Bank. He came across a problem, where was the bankbook? He soon realized that it was In the attach © case he had been carrying around with him. He got the bankbook out of the case and soon felt terribly guilty, he was never allowed to look inside the case. Harry quickly grabbed his bankbook and slammed the case shut. This shows us that Harry respects his Mum and Dad even though they are dead.Harry is a respectful boy. Harry uses his money wisely so it will last him longer. This tells us that Harry is a wise person who is very cautious in making the money la st. When Harry and Don spent a night in a farmer's barn and the farmer attacked Harry in a vicious and inhumane way, Don bit the farmer to help Harry escape. This indicates Don's undying love for Harry, which means they have developed a strong bond. When the farmer attempted to shoot Don with his shotgun, Harry retaliated and hit the farmer very hard on the back with a fence post. The farmer said â€Å"Christ, kid†¦ I think you've broken me back†.The farmer was In excruciating amounts of pain and was asking Harry to help him In a desperate manner. Harry turned his back and said â€Å"Get Lost†. This shows us a completely different aspect of Harry character, in defensive over Don, which indicates that they have formed a very strong relationship with each other. In order to survive Harry has to lie to other people because otherwise he will get caught and most likely be taken to an orphanage of some sort. Lying was not part of Harry character before the war but he ha d to forfeit some of his strong values to survive in this new world of mayhem.Earlier in the book when Harry was in the chip shop he had to lie to the man at the counter because if he had told him that he was homeless and did not have any parents, the shopkeeper would probably alert the police and Harry would be taken away. When he was in the chip shop he cried as well so he would gain sympathy from people around him. This is shown when a woman in the chip shop says â€Å"Leave the poor brain alone, for God's sake, what's he ever done to you, Jim†. This indicates that Harry is aware that anything that he says or does will affect him in a big way. It also shows that Harry plan is working and he's on the right track.Even though his dad had told him not to cry or lie, tears and lies seemed to be the only things that were effective nowadays. Since the explosion Harry has had to learn independence and to mature quickly, he has applied skills that he had learned in school to look a fter himself. He used sand to clean his body and used salt to clean his teeth. This shows us that Harry listened in class time because he has been able to apply these simple survival strategies. It also indicates that Harry is aware that he has to keep his hygiene up to date so he will be accepted in the local towns, nobody liked a dirty, scruffy kid.Harry found himself in need if shelter. He was walking along the beach thinking hard when he found himself upon an upturned boat. He walked up to it and realized that it could be his new home for the meanwhile. This shows us that Harry was inventive and resourceful. Harry confidently befriends an adult, named Artier, who is part of the army. Harry and Artier become close friends however Harry still has to lie about his homeless status. Harry becomes popular amongst the beaches soldiers and then becomes the Sergeant's errand boy.This tells us that Harry has grown in confidence, as he is able to develop bonds with the surrounding adults. The events since the explosion, have shaped Harry character in diverse ways. Harry has been forced to learn many new skills during his Journey of survival. He has developed valuable character traits through his strong bond with Don, he has had to mature quickly and become his own parent. Harry character is developed in various situations and learn new and vital skills for his Journey of survival. Harry is a very intelligent young boy and we find out more and more about him as the novel moves

How Many Miles to Babylon Essay

Describe Alecs journey and discuss the valuable insight or lessons that you gained through the study of the theme of the journey? The novel how many miles to Babylon by Jennifer Johnson highlights Alec Moore’s tragic journey. We see his journey true childhood to adulthood. Interestingly, the novel begins at the end of Alec’s journey as he waits execution â€Å"because I am no officer & a gentlemen they have given me my notebook, ink, pen, paper† and comes full circle. Immediately we wonder how Alec someone so high up in the war is being executed, then as we read on we begin to realise how his journey through life has left him isolated and cold, returning to his prison cell at the close of the novel. Despite Alec’s privileged background or rather because of it, I now realise that the heart breaking ending was inevitable. Having studied the protagonists journey I have gained many insights into how isolated children can be despite having a privileged background, isolation and control his mother had over him was a major obstacle, with the support of friendship obstacles can seem meaningless, psychology and Alec’s coping strategies, the impact the journey had on the protagonist and how people dealt with the trauma of war differently. Alec led a very controlled and confined life due to his mothers control and rein over him. Throughout the novel we see how Alec’s mother has very little love for him which makes Alec the way he is, Alec has a dysfunctional family and a cruel cold hearted mother who shows no sense of motherly love towards him. He grew up as a lonely young boy â€Å"As a child I was alone†¦ I was isolated from surrounding children of my own age†. Alec once said â€Å"if I were to be born again I would choose to be a rook. They lead such joyful, public lives† unlike him, from this we can note that Alec is very unhappy in his life. Despite Alecs privileged life with no shortage of material goods he was deprived love and compassion from his mother. His parents were only together for appearances and status. We know this from when Alec says â€Å"My father’s face would show little emotion†. The insight I gained from send him to this was that â€Å"money really cannot buy you happiness†. During the novel we see how isolation plays a major obstacle in Alec’s journey. Alec wasn’t allowed go to school â€Å"he is delicate, Frederick my dear† From this quote it is clear how controlled Alec is by Alicia and the power she has over her so, she isolates him. As we know his mother controlled his life and had a big influence on his journey. Alec was cut off socially in many aspects. Alicia was not happy about him making friends this is clear when she sends Europe to stop his friendship with Frederick. In her eyes it is an â€Å"unsuitable relationship†. Alec’s mother Alicia had a powerful upper hand over her son. Whatever she wanted was done. Her orders were obeyed. It wasn’t until the end of the novel that we see Alec trying to get back at his mother which costs him his own life. Alec went to war because his mother wanted him to â€Å"I want you to go for all the right reasons as well as a few of the wrong ones†. From this we can note that Alicia has the last say in everything and is the decision maker. She forced Alec to go to war just so she could boast to her women friends over lunch about having a son in the war. But that didn’t work out as well as planned as Alec deliberately orchestrated his own execution. Therefore Alicia couldn’t gloat about her son being off at war and most certainly couldn’t tell them how he died as this was something to be ashamed of in her eyes. The power of friendship between Jerry and Alec helped the protagonist through his journey. The insight I gained from this was friendship is vital, it can help you through some of the hardest things in life and we see this at first hand in the novel â€Å"How Many Miles†. Alec for the first time experienced love; he had never experienced this emotion before up to this point he was a very emotionless character. Alec and Jerry were so in sync and understood each other so well â€Å"the beating of our hearts was like the cracking wings of a swan†. Jerry and Alec were like â€Å"tweedledum and tweedledee†. They both were extremely close and very innocent â€Å"ever had a sup before?’ I considered my chances of getting away with a lie and then shook my head†, â€Å"I’d of thought you’d have been with a girl†. From this we can take that both of these characters were very innocent and open with each other, they have great trust in one another and can confide in each other. Their friendship was the only thing Alec had; they never let each other down and always supported one another. From my reading of the novel I learnt that Alec and Jerry always had each other’s backs â€Å"of course I’ll speak for you but my voice is not very loud†. From this quote it certifies that my above statement is true. With the support of Jerry on Alec’s journey, his obstacles of isolation, Alicia, Glendenning, no father figure and his Anglo/Irish class all seem meaningless and in ways we can see Alec’s life improve after he befriends Jerry. I gained a very valuable insight that friendship is vital in every walk of life and it really can make problems seem meaningless when you feel you have someone else on your side willing to take the fall with you. I learnt a very valuable lesson on psychology trough out this novel. From the very beginning right up until the end we see how twisted and devious Alicia is. She is willing to put her only child’s life at risk by forcing him off to war, his opinion does not matter. The way Alicia’s mind functions is very interesting. I personally was engrossed with Alicia’s character. I had never even considered the fact that one’s mother could have such a negative influence on her own child’s life especially in these circumstances where Alec’s mother present and the wealthy background they had. Alicia also intentionally sets out to upset her child when she drops the bomb shell â€Å"Perhaps he were not your father†. This really helps me understand how crafty and devious Alec’s mother is. I had never even anticipated how cruel a mother could be to her own flesh and blood. She was so blunt and carefree. I also found it tantalizing on how Alec evoked his mother. He obeyed her wish about going to war but purposely left early so Alicia could not celebrate his departure with the neighbours like she had planned. Also how Alec did not write to his mother at the start, he rejected his mother. Alec also made sure that Alicia did not get her way at the very end when he orchestrated his own execution. He felt he had no more reason to live, nothing worth to live for â€Å"I love no living person†. This really emphasises how Alec did not have any love for his mother. I learnt a valuable lesson on psychology and an insight into how Alec and Alicia feel about each other. How their relationship is not a usual mother/son type. Alec dealt with issues in his life a very different way than most, he would try his utmost best to ignore the problem and forget it even happened. Alec was like a child in the way he dealt with his problems; he didn’t stand up and face the face problem head on like most men. The title â€Å"How Many Miles to Babylon† is a perfect example of this; it is a nursery rhyme which hints to us that Alec is not very mature with his coping strategies. He also uses escapism as a way to block out the real issue, a perfect example of this is his plan to open up a riding school with Jerry. Which he knows deep down is not going to happen but forces himself to believe so. He focuses on the physical pain of war not the reality of it. Alec’s journey had a major impact on him. Throughout the novel we can see Alec’s character grow and mature. We see Alec connect with emotions we didn’t think he had for example he felt love for the first time, we know this from when Alec says after Jerry has died â€Å" I love no living thing†. From this we can note that Alec had deep feelings for Alec as a friend, he loved him like a brother. Alec journey makes him more of life, he led a very secured and protected up bringing he did not know the evil of this world they lived in. In ways going to war helped him understand and get a better grasp of life. Alec’s journey also allows him to open up more. We see this mainly with Jerry they express feelings and thoughts to each other. As i mentioned above we saw him love and care for another human being but we also saw him express anger â€Å" I picked up the poker and beat at the fire†. All in all this journey had a major affect on Alec in numerous aspects, but i got an insight into how it allowed him to connect with his feelings and allowed him to open up more. In conclusion, after studying this novel I gained an insight into many different aspects of Alec’s life which I would never have considered before, I learnt how Jerry assisted Alec on his journey and that with a friendship like that you get the feeling like you are in control and nothing can stop you. I also learnt a lot about how Alec and Alicia feel about each other after reading more into the novel.

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